Occurrence record: Observations:113686576

Human observation of Dromaius novaehollandiae (Latham, 1790) | Emu recorded on 2022-03-04T17:15:20+11:00

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Dataset

Data resource	iNaturalist Australia
Institution code	Supplied institution code "iNaturalist"
Collection	Supplied collection code "Observations"
Catalog number	113686576
Occurrence ID	https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/113686576
Record type	Human observation Supplied basis "HumanObservation"
Identified by	Lucas Lennon
Identified date	2022-04-30T05:09:58Z
Collector	Lennon, Lucas Supplied as "Lucas Lennon"
License	CC-BY-NC 4.0 (Int) Supplied as http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Rights holder	Lucas Lennon
Presence/Absence	PRESENT
Dataset / Survey name	iNaturalist research-grade observations
Occurrence remarks	Just one, seen frequently along the road.
Identification verification status	research
Date identified	2022-04-30T05:09:58Z
Identification ID	253909643

Event

Occurrence date	[date not supplied] Year: 2022, Month: 3, Day: 4 Supplied date "2022-03-04T17:15:20+11:00"
Verbatim event date	2022-03-04 17:15:20+11:00
Date precision	DAY
Event time	06:15:20Z

Taxonomy

Scientific name	Dromaius novaehollandiae
Identified to rank	species
Common name	Emu
Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Order	Struthioniformes Supplied as "Casuariiformes"
Family	Casuariidae
Genus	Dromaius
Species	Dromaius novaehollandiae
Name match metric	exactMatch
Scientific name authorship	(Latham, 1790)
Name parse type	SCIENTIFIC

Geospatial

Country	Australia
State or Territory	New South Wales
Latitude	-32.87865 Supplied as: "-32.87865"
Longitude	151.305405 Supplied as: "151.305405"
Datum	EPSG:4326
Verbatim locality	Wollombi Rd, Pelton, NSW, AU
Coordinate precision	Unknown
Coordinate uncertainty (in metres)	30.0
Terrestrial	true
Biome	TERRESTRIAL
Marine	false
Country Code	AU

Additional properties

captive	wild

User flagged issues

Data quality tests

Test name	Result
Show/Hide 86 passed properties
Ambiguous collection	Passed
Ambiguous institution	Passed
Basis of record badly formed	Passed
Collection match fuzzy	Passed
Collection not matched	Passed
Continent country mismatch	Passed
Continent derived from coordinates	Passed
Continent invalid	Passed
Coordinates centre of country	Passed
Supplied coordinates centre of state	Passed
Coordinate accuracy invalid	Passed
Coordinate invalid	Passed
Coordinates are out of range for species	Passed
Coordinate precision uncertainty mismatch	Passed
Coordinates converted to WGS84	Passed
Decimal latitude/longitude conversion failed	Passed
Coordinate reprojection suspicious	Passed
Coordinate rounded	Passed
Coordinate uncertainty meters invalid	Passed
Coordinates dont match supplied country	Passed
Country inferred from coordinates	Passed
Country invalid	Passed
Country mismatch	Passed
Different owner institution	Passed
First of the century	Passed
First of the month	Passed
First of the year	Passed
Geodetic datum assumed WGS84	Passed
Unrecognized geodetic datum	Passed
Georeferenced after occurrence date	Passed
Identified date invalid	Passed
Identified date unlikely	Passed
Identification date before occurrence date	Passed
Institution and Collection mismatch	Passed
Institution match fuzzy	Passed
Institution not matched	Passed
Interpretation error	Passed
Invalid scientific name	Passed
Location not supplied	Passed
Missing collection date	Passed
Missing geodetic datum	Passed
Missing taxon rank	Passed
Modified date invalid	Passed
Modified date unlikely	Passed
Multimedia date invalid	Passed
Multimedia uri invalid	Passed
Name not supplied	Passed
Occurrence status inferred from basis of record	Passed
Occurrence status inferred from individual count	Passed
Occurrence status unparsable	Passed
Possibly on loan	Passed
Latitude is negated	Passed
Longitude is negated	Passed
Presumed swapped coordinate	Passed
Recorded date invalid	Passed
Recorded date mismatch	Passed
Recorded date unlikely	Passed
References uri invalid	Passed
Sensitivity report invalid	Passed
Sensitivity report not loadable	Passed
Coordinates dont match supplied state	Passed
Taxon affinity species	Passed
Taxon confer species	Passed
Taxon default match	Passed
Taxon error	Passed
Taxon excluded	Passed
Taxon excluded associated	Passed
Taxon homonym	Passed
Taxon indeterminate species	Passed
Taxon match aggregate	Passed
Taxon match fuzzy	Passed
Taxon match higher rank	Passed
Taxon match none	Passed
Taxon misapplied	Passed
Taxon misapplied matched	Passed
Taxon parent child synonym	Passed
Taxon question species	Passed
Resource taxonomic scope mismatch	Passed
Taxon species plural	Passed
Coordinate precision and uncertainty transposed	Passed
Uncertainty not specified	Passed
Supplied country not recognised	Passed
Kingdom not recognised	Passed
Unrecognized collection code	Passed
Unrecognized institution code	Passed
Supplied coordinates are zero	Passed
Show/Hide 5 missing properties
Missing georeferenced by	Missing
Missing georeference protocol	Missing
Missing georeference sources	Missing
Missing georeference verification status	Missing
Missing georeference date	Missing
Show/Hide 16 tests that have not been run
Coordinate precision invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Footprint SRS invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Footprint WKT invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth value supplied in feet	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Min and max depth reversed	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth value non-numeric	Unchecked (lack of data)
Elevation unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Min and max altitude reversed	Unchecked (lack of data)
Altitude value supplied in feet	Unchecked (lack of data)
Altitude value non-numeric	Unchecked (lack of data)
Type status invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Individual count invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Individual count conflicts with occurrence status	Unchecked (lack of data)
Georeferenced date unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Georeferenced date invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)

Additional political boundaries information

Area Management
Fallow practice - dominant (area)	No practices
Fallow practice - dominant (number)	No practices
GER Hunter Valley	GER Hunter Valley
GER National Corridor	GER National Corridor
GER Standard Boundary	GER Standard Boundary
Global 200 priority ecoregions - Freshwater	Eastern Australia Rivers & Streams
Global 200 priority ecoregions - Terrestrial	Eastern Asutralia Temperate Forests
Great Eastern Ranges Initiative	GER Great Eastern Ranges Initiative
Hunter Analysis Mask	GER Hunter Analysis Mask
Important Bird Areas (IBA) Australia	Hunter Valley IBA
Irrigation practice - dominant	No irrigation
Land use	Other minimal uses
NRM Regions 2010	Hunter-Central Rivers
NRM Regions 2014	Hunter
NRM Regions 2015	Hunter
NRM Regions 2017	Hunter
NRM Regions 2017 (Qld 2019)	Hunter
Stubble practice - dominant (area)	Other stubble treatments
Stubble practice - dominant (number)	Other stubble treatments
Tillage practice - dominant (area)	1-2 cultivations
Tillage practice - dominant (number)	1-2 cultivations
Area management
National Landcare Program Management Units 2018	Hunter
Biodiversity
Freshwater Ecoregions of the World	Eastern Coastal Australia
IBRA 6 Regions	Sydney Basin
IBRA 6 Sub Regions	Hunter
IBRA 7 Regions	Sydney Basin
IBRA 7 Subregions	Hunter
Terrestrial Ecoregional Boundaries	Eastern Australian Temperate Forests
World Anthropogenic Biomes (2000)	Residential woodlands
Climate
Agroclimatic classification of Australia	Cooler end of the warm, wet sub-tropical climates��
Koppen Climate Classification (All Classes)	Temperate: no dry season (warm summer)
Koppen Climate Classification (Major Classes)	Temperate
Fire
Fire regime niches	Eucalypt forest (temperate)
Hydrology
Drainage Divisions Level 1	South East Coast (NSW)
Drainage Divisions Level 2	HUNTER RIVER
River Regions	HUNTER RIVER
Marine
Marine Ecoregions of the World	Manning-Hawkesbury
States including coastal waters	New South Wales (including Coastal Waters)
Political
ASGS Australian States and Territories	New South Wales
Australian States and Territories	New South Wales
Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries	Hunter
Local Government Areas 2011	Cessnock (C)
Local Government Areas 2012 deprecated	Cessnock
Local Government Areas PSMA 2018	CESSNOCK CITY COUNCIL
NSW Local Land Services Regions	Hunter
PSMA ABS Census Indigenous Language Speakers by Area - I01B (2016)	16
PSMA ABS Census Selected Person Characteristics by Indigenous Status by Area - I01A (2016)	4012
PSMA ABS Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (2016)	REST OF NSW
PSMA ABS SA2 Statistical Areas (2016)	CESSNOCK REGION
PSMA ABS SA3 Statistical Areas (2016)	LOWER HUNTER
PSMA ABS SA4 Statistical Areas (2016)	HUNTER VALLEY EXC NEWCASTLE
PSMA Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries (2016)	HUNTER
PSMA Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries (2018)	HUNTER
PSMA Indigenous Areas (2016)	CESSNOCK
PSMA Indigenous Locations (2016)	CESSNOCK - SURROUNDS
PSMA Indigenous Regions (2016)	NSW CENTRAL AND NORTH COAST
PSMA Localities (2018)	PELTON
PSMA Remoteness Areas (2016)	Inner Regional Australia
PSMA Section of State (2016)	RURAL BALANCE
PSMA Section of State Range (2016)	REMAINDER OF STATE/TERRITORY
PSMA Significant Urban Area (2016)	NOT IN ANY SIGNIFICANT URBAN AREA (NSW)
PSMA State Electoral Boundaries (2016)	LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
PSMA State Electoral Boundaries (2018)	LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
PSMA States (2016)	NEW SOUTH WALES
PSMA Urban Centre and Locality (2016)	REMAINDER OF STATE/TERRITORY (NSW)
Statistical Local Areas	Cessnock (C)
World Country Boundaries	Australia
Substrate
Geological Regions of Australia	Sydney Region
Surface Geology of Australia	Psab
Topography
Physiographic Provinces of Australia	Macquarie Uplands Province
Physiographic Regions 2011	Hunter Valley
Vegetation
Australia's Indigenous forest estate (2013) v2.0	Non-Indigenous, Native forest
Forests of Australia (2013) v2.0	Eucalypt Tall Open
Forests of Australia 2018B	Eucalypt Tall Open
IGBP Land Cover vegetation classification scheme (2011)	Woody savannas
Land cover	Native shrublands and heathlands
NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Groups	Eucalypt Tall Open Forests
NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Subgroups	Eucalyptus open forests with a shrubby understorey
Tenure of Australia's forests (2013) v2.0	Private Freehold
Vegetation - condition	Transformed
Vegetation types - native	Eucalypt open forests
Vegetation types - present	Eucalyptus open forest

Environmental sampling for this location

Area Management
Natural resource management expenditure	8673855.0 $
Biodiversity
Acacia – Miller et al 2012 - 0.5 degree	1.0453
Amphibians (global) – Pyron & Wiens 2011 - 0.5 degree	4.8045
Endemism	0.0050107175
Endemism (Non-marine)	0.0052871364
Mammals – Fritz et al 2009 - 0.5 degree	0.4792
Migratory species (2008)	5.0 frequency
Occurrence Density	21937.0 frequency
Shannon Diversity (H)	6.0087748 index
Species Richness	1436.0 frequency
Threatened communities (2008)	0.0 frequency
Threatened species (2008)	9.0 frequency
Climate
2030A1BMk35M: Aridity index - annual mean	0.49669614
2030A1BMk35M: Evaporation - month min	61.39 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - annual mean	60.92917 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - driest month	29.3 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - equinox seasonality ratio	0.77800244
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - spring or autumn season	-0.28362876
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual max mean	24.903334 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual min mean	12.326667 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual range	24.869995 degrees C
Aridity index - annual mean	0.556413
Aridity index - month max	1.0864098
Aridity index - month min	0.3494258
Evaporation - annual mean	128.13689 (ml/5km x 5km pixel)
Evaporation - average	17531.0 ml
Evaporation - month max	217.49968 mm
Evaporation - month min	59.84777 mm
Evaporation - variability	16.0 %
Growth index C3 macrotherm plants - annual mean	0.17 index
Growth index C3 mesotherm plants - annual mean	0.39 index
Growth index C4 megatherm plants - annual mean	0.12 index
Humidity - annual mean relative	80.78085 %
Humidity - annual mean relative 3pm	65.63232 %
Humidity - month max relative	89.43046 %
Humidity - month max relative 3pm	74.47875 %
Humidity - month min relative	57.82835 %
Humidity - month min relative 3pm	57.82835 %
Precipitation - annual	859.0 mm
Precipitation - annual (Bio12)	782.0 mm
Precipitation - annual mean	64.66174 mm
Precipitation - annual seasonality	0.43913803
Precipitation - coldest quarter (Bio19)	124.0 mm
Precipitation - driest month	41.0 mm
Precipitation - driest period (Bio14)	8.0 mm
Precipitation - driest quarter (Bio17)	116.0 mm
Precipitation - equinox seasonality ratio	0.8137923
Precipitation - seasonality (Bio15)	35.0 mm
Precipitation - spring or autumn season	-0.22746088
Precipitation - warmest quarter (Bio18)	264.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest month	94.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest period (Bio13)	27.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest quarter (Bio16)	290.0 mm
Radiation - annual mean (Bio20)	17.5 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - seasonality (Bio23)	32.0
Radiation - warmest quarter (Bio26)	23.3 MJ/m2/day
Temperature - annual max mean	23.010834 degrees C
Temperature - annual mean (Bio01)	17.3 degrees C
Temperature - annual min mean	11.273334 degrees C
Temperature - annual range	23.700012 degrees C
Temperature - annual range (Bio07)	24.8 degrees C
Temperature - coldest month min	5.14 degrees C
Temperature - coldest period min (Bio06)	4.6 degrees C
Temperature - coldest quarter mean (Bio11)	11.6 degrees C
Temperature - diurnal range mean (Bio02)	12.4 degrees C
Temperature - driest quarter mean (Bio09)	12.0 degrees C
Temperature - isothermality (Bio03)	0.5 %
Temperature - month hottest maximum	28.59 degrees C
Temperature - seasonality (Bio04)	1.5
Temperature - warmest month min	16.91 degrees C
Temperature - warmest period max (Bio05)	29.4 degrees C
Temperature - warmest quarter (Bio10)	22.7 degrees C
Temperature - wettest quarter mean (Bio08)	22.2 degrees C
Wind run - annual mean	144.58716 km/day
WorldClim 2.1: Temperature - annual mean	0.0 °C
WorldClim: Precipitation - annual	852.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - coldest quarter	141.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - driest month	30.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - driest quarter	120.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - seasonality	32.0
WorldClim: Precipitation - warmest quarter	290.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - wettest month	107.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - wettest quarter	307.0 mm
WorldClim: Temperature - annual mean	170.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - annual range	239.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - coldest month min	45.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - coldest quarter mean	112.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - diurnal range mean	119.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - driest quarter mean	121.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - isothermality	49.0 %
WorldClim: Temperature - seasonality	4317.0 standard deviation (degrees C * 10) * 100
WorldClim: Temperature - warmest month max	284.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - warmest quarter mean	223.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - wettest quarter mean	220.0 degrees C * 10
Distance
Distance - to any water (weighted)	0.014142135 degrees
Distance - to coast	0.3982461 km x 100
Distance - to non-permanent water (weighted)	0.089999996 degrees
Distance - to permanent water (weighted)	0.014142135 km
Euclidean Distance to Coast (metres)	16046.346 m
Remoteness index	0.52555114
Hydrology
Drainage - average	768.0 megalitres/5x5km/year
Drainage - variability	137.0 %
Runoff - average	1199.0 megalitres/5x5km/year
Water Observations From Space	0.0 Percentage
Social
Population - density SLA 2006 p/sqkm)	23.5 people/km^2
Substrate
2030A1BMk35M: Water stress index - month max	70.59451
ASRIS 0-1m Plant Available Water Capacity (250m raster)	59.0 mm
ASRIS 0-30cm Bulk Density (250m raster)	1.6 Mg/m3
ASRIS 0-30cm Clay Content (250m raster)	20.0 %
Bulk density	1.6175294 Mg/m^3
Carbon - organic	1.3461403 %
Clay %	41.07353 %
Hydrologic conductivity - average saturated	13.125 mm/h
Moisture Index - annual mean (Bio28)	0.55
Moisture Index - highest quarter mean (Bio32)	0.71
Nutrient status	1.25 index
Ph - soil	4.0 ph
Soil depth	0.9 m
Soil pedality	3.2435293
Water holding capacity	58000.0 mm
Water stress index - month max	80.135155
Weathering Intensity V2	3.90449 Weathering Intensity Index
Topography
Aspect	110.0 degrees
Averaged Topographic Relief	304.29166 metres
Bathymetry and Elvation 9 sec	131.0 m
Elevation	106.0 m
Topographic Slope (degrees)	1.045254 degrees
Topographic relief	23.72057 m
Topographic slope (%)	1.350691 %
Vegetation
Enhanced Vegetation Index (2012-03-05)	0.3349 EVI
Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (fPAR)	49.0 %
Fractional Cover - Bare Soil (2012-03-05)	0.0 % Bare Soil
Fractional Cover - Non-persistent Vegetation (2012-03-05)	37.0 % Non-persistent Vegetation
Fractional Cover - Persistent Vegetation (2012-03-05)	63.0 % Persistent Vegetation
Gross Primary Productivity (2012-03-13)	0.0244 kg C/m^2
Leaf Area Index (LAI) - 2012-03-05	1.2 m^2 plant / m^2 ground
NDVI Mean	67.0 NDVI x 100
NPP Mean	7.0 tonnes/ha/yr
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (2012-03-05)	0.7487 NDVI

Group	Field Name	Original Value	Processed Value
Classification	Scientific name	Dromaius novaehollandiae	Dromaius novaehollandiae
	Match type		exactMatch
	Phylum id		urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:065f1da4-53cd-40b8-a396-80fa5c74dedd
	Family id		urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:d74de1cf-e42e-463b-aee7-074ba2f2ddd1
	Taxon concept ID		urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:c2714924-4fd5-456e-bb04-d23edbcf888f
	Order	Casuariiformes	Struthioniformes
	Taxon rank id		7000
	Species id		urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:c2714924-4fd5-456e-bb04-d23edbcf888f
	Genus	Dromaius	Dromaius
	Left		178147
	Scientific name authorship		(Latham, 1790)
	Taxon rank	species	species
	Genus id		urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:8ffb193f-96c3-4e58-aa88-3d2591df35ab
	Taxon ID	20504
	Name type		SCIENTIFIC
	Vernacular name		Emu
	Order id		urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:808f43f8-d71a-49b1-a0fd-9dae8f01ab9b
	Right		178151
	Kingdom	Animalia	Animalia
	Class id		urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:5ed80139-31bb-48a8-9f57-42d8015dacbb
	Phylum	Chordata	Chordata
	Class	Aves	Aves
	Species		Dromaius novaehollandiae
	Family	Casuariidae	Casuariidae
	Kingdom id		urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:4647863b-760d-4b59-aaa1-502c8cdf8d3c
Event	Verbatim event date	2022-03-04 17:15:20+11:00
	Year		2022
	Month		3
	Date precision		DAY
	Event time	06:15:20Z
	Day		4
	Event date	2022-03-04T17:15:20+11:00
Identification	Identification verification status	research
	Date identified	2022-04-30T05:09:58Z	2022-04-30T05:09:58Z
	Identified by	Lucas Lennon
	Identification ID	253909643
Occurrence	Rights holder		Lucas Lennon
	Catalog number	113686576
	Occurrence status		PRESENT
	Basis of record	HumanObservation	HUMAN_OBSERVATION
	Modified	2022-05-01T10:24:10Z	2022-05-01T10:24:10Z
	Images	[https://images.ala.org.au/image/proxyImage?imageId=7ecc4b78-bbb9-45a9-ad60-35c7e738ca37]	[https://images.ala.org.au/image/proxyImage?imageId=7ecc4b78-bbb9-45a9-ad60-35c7e738ca37]
	Collection code	Observations
	Occurrence ID	https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/113686576
	Institution code	iNaturalist
	Dataset name	iNaturalist research-grade observations
	Recorded by	Lucas Lennon	Lennon, Lucas
	Occurrence remarks	Just one, seen frequently along the road.
Attribution	Data resource		iNaturalist Australia
	License	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/	CC-BY-NC 4.0 (Int)
	Data Resource ID	dr1411	dr1411
Location	Country		Australia
	Decimal latitude	-32.87865	-32.87865
	Terrestrial	true	true
	Decimal longitude	151.305405	151.305405
	State province	New South Wales	New South Wales
	Verbatim locality	Wollombi Rd, Pelton, NSW, AU
	Biome		TERRESTRIAL
	Coordinate uncertainty in meters	30	30.0
	Lga	Cessnock (C)
	Marine	false	false
	Country code	AU	AU
	Geodetic datum	EPSG:4326	EPSG:4326