Occurrence record: Observations:31590742

Human observation of Thunbergia grandiflora Roxb. | Bengal Clock Vine recorded on 2019-08-20

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Dataset

Data resource	iNaturalist Australia
Institution code	Supplied institution code "iNaturalist"
Collection	Supplied collection code "Observations"
Catalog number	31590742
Occurrence ID	https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/31590742
Record type	Human observation Supplied basis "HumanObservation"
Identified by	John Tann
Identified date	2019-08-27T20:11:21Z
Collector	Tann, John Supplied as "John Tann"
User	johntann99
Reproductive condition	flowering
License	CC0 Supplied as http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
Rights holder	John Tann
Presence/Absence	PRESENT
Identified by ID	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7291-2971
recorded by ID	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7291-2971\|https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7291-2971
Occurrence remarks	Laurel Clock Vine, Thunbergia laurifolia. Rampant climbing weed. Mullumbimby, NSW, Australia, August 2019. Laurel Clock Vine appears similar to Bengal Trumpet, Thunbergia grandiflora. The leaves of laurifolia are oval-shaped, 8-15cm long and 2.5-5.5cm wide, with almost entire margins and a pointed tip. grandiflora has leaves with lobed margins and a long acute apex, almost triangular. Flowers are trumpet-shaped, blue-violet with a white or pale yellow throat. Note that Thunbergia grandiflora is also sometimes known as Blue Trumpet Vine. See Starr, F. et al. (2003). Thunbergia laurifolia. (pdf)
Identification verification status	research
Date identified	2019-08-27T20:11:21Z
Identification remarks	Leaves: "broadly elliptic to narrowly ovate, 8-15 cm long, 2.5-5.5 cm wide, margins entire" Flowers: "Corolla pale blue with a white or pale yellow throat" Wagner, W.L., D.R. Herbst, and S.H. Sohmer. 1999. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i. 2 vols. Bishop Museum Special Publication 83, University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, HI. As quoted in Starr, F. et al. (2003). Thunbergia laurifolia.
Identification ID	68565175

Event

Dataset / Survey name	iNaturalist research-grade observations
Identification remarks	Leaves: "broadly elliptic to narrowly ovate, 8-15 cm long, 2.5-5.5 cm wide, margins entire" Flowers: "Corolla pale blue with a white or pale yellow throat" Wagner, W.L., D.R. Herbst, and S.H. Sohmer. 1999. Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i. 2 vols. Bishop Museum Special Publication 83, University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, HI. As quoted in Starr, F. et al. (2003). Thunbergia laurifolia.
Occurrence date	2019-08-20 Supplied date "2019-08-20T08:11:40+10:00"
Verbatim event date	2019-08-20 08:11:40
Date precision	DAY
Event time	08:11:40+10:00

Taxonomy

Scientific name	Thunbergia grandiflora Supplied scientific name "Thunbergia laurifolia"
Identified to rank	species
Common name	Bengal Clock Vine
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Charophyta Supplied as "Tracheophyta"
Class	Equisetopsida Supplied as "Magnoliopsida"
Order	Lamiales
Family	Acanthaceae
Genus	Thunbergia
Species	Thunbergia grandiflora
Name match metric	exactMatch
Scientific name authorship	Roxb.
Name parse type	SCIENTIFIC

Geospatial

Country	Australia
State or Territory	New South Wales
Latitude	-28.570065 Supplied as: "-28.570065"
Longitude	153.517682 Supplied as: "153.517682"
Datum	EPSG:4326
Verbatim locality	Mullumbimby, New South Wales, Australia
Coordinate precision	Unknown
Terrestrial	true
Biome	TERRESTRIAL
Marine	false
Country Code	AU

Additional properties

captive	wild

User flagged issues

Data quality tests

Test name	Result
Coordinate uncertainty meters invalid	Warning
Show/Hide 91 passed properties
Ambiguous collection	Passed
Ambiguous institution	Passed
Basis of record badly formed	Passed
Collection match fuzzy	Passed
Collection not matched	Passed
Continent country mismatch	Passed
Continent derived from coordinates	Passed
Continent invalid	Passed
Coordinates centre of country	Passed
Supplied coordinates centre of state	Passed
Coordinate invalid	Passed
Coordinates are out of range for species	Passed
Coordinates converted to WGS84	Passed
Decimal latitude/longitude conversion failed	Passed
Coordinate reprojection suspicious	Passed
Coordinate rounded	Passed
Coordinates dont match supplied country	Passed
Country inferred from coordinates	Passed
Country invalid	Passed
Country mismatch	Passed
Different owner institution	Passed
First of the century	Passed
First of the month	Passed
First of the year	Passed
Geodetic datum assumed WGS84	Passed
Unrecognized geodetic datum	Passed
Georeferenced after occurrence date	Passed
Identified date invalid	Passed
Identified date unlikely	Passed
Identification date before occurrence date	Passed
Institution and Collection mismatch	Passed
Institution match fuzzy	Passed
Institution not matched	Passed
Interpretation error	Passed
Invalid scientific name	Passed
Location not supplied	Passed
Missing collection date	Passed
Missing geodetic datum	Passed
Missing taxon rank	Passed
Modified date invalid	Passed
Modified date unlikely	Passed
Multimedia date invalid	Passed
Multimedia uri invalid	Passed
Name not supplied	Passed
Occurrence status inferred from basis of record	Passed
Occurrence status inferred from individual count	Passed
Occurrence status unparsable	Passed
Latitude is negated	Passed
Longitude is negated	Passed
Presumed swapped coordinate	Passed
Recorded date invalid	Passed
Recorded date mismatch	Passed
Recorded date unlikely	Passed
References uri invalid	Passed
Sensitivity report invalid	Passed
Sensitivity report not loadable	Passed
Coordinates dont match supplied state	Passed
Taxon affinity species	Passed
Taxon confer species	Passed
Taxon default match	Passed
Taxon error	Passed
Taxon excluded	Passed
Taxon excluded associated	Passed
Taxon homonym	Passed
Taxon indeterminate species	Passed
Taxon match aggregate	Passed
Taxon match fuzzy	Passed
Taxon match higher rank	Passed
Taxon match none	Passed
Taxon misapplied	Passed
Taxon misapplied matched	Passed
Taxon parent child synonym	Passed
Taxon question species	Passed
Resource taxonomic scope mismatch	Passed
Taxon species plural	Passed
Coordinate precision and uncertainty transposed	Passed
Uncertainty not specified	Passed
Supplied country not recognised	Passed
Kingdom not recognised	Passed
Unrecognized collection code	Passed
Unrecognized institution code	Passed
Supplied coordinates are zero	Passed
Biosecurity issue	Passed
Suspected outlier	Passed
Geospatial issue	Passed
Habitat incorrect for species	Passed
Taxon misidentified	Passed
Taxonomic issue	Passed
Temporal issue	Passed
Other issue	Passed
Duplicate record	Passed
Show/Hide 5 missing properties
Missing georeferenced by	Missing
Missing georeference protocol	Missing
Missing georeference sources	Missing
Missing georeference verification status	Missing
Missing georeference date	Missing
Show/Hide 17 tests that have not been run
Coordinate precision invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Footprint SRS invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
FOOTPRINT_WKT_MISMATCH	Unchecked (lack of data)
Footprint WKT invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth value supplied in feet	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Min and max depth reversed	Unchecked (lack of data)
Depth value non-numeric	Unchecked (lack of data)
Elevation unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Min and max altitude reversed	Unchecked (lack of data)
Altitude value supplied in feet	Unchecked (lack of data)
Altitude value non-numeric	Unchecked (lack of data)
Type status invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Individual count invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)
Individual count conflicts with occurrence status	Unchecked (lack of data)
Georeferenced date unlikely	Unchecked (lack of data)
Georeferenced date invalid	Unchecked (lack of data)

Additional political boundaries information

Area Management
GER Border Ranges	GER Border Ranges
GER National Corridor	GER National Corridor
Great Eastern Ranges Initiative	GER Great Eastern Ranges Initiative
NRM Regions 2010	Northern Rivers
NRM Regions 2017	North Coast
Area management
National Landcare Program Management Units 2018	North Coast
Biodiversity
IBRA 6 Regions	South Eastern Queensland
IBRA 7 Regions	South Eastern Queensland
IBRA 7 Subregions	Burringbar-Conondale Ranges
Hydrology
Drainage Divisions Level 1	South East Coast (NSW)
Drainage Divisions Level 2	BRUNSWICK RIVER
Marine
States including coastal waters	New South Wales (including Coastal Waters)
Political
ASGS Australian States and Territories	New South Wales
Australian States and Territories	New South Wales
Local Government Areas 2011	Byron (A)
Local Government Areas 2012 deprecated	Byron
Local Government Areas PSMA 2018	BYRON SHIRE COUNCIL
NSW Local Land Services Regions	North Coast
PSMA ABS Census Indigenous Language Speakers by Area - I01B (2016)	7
PSMA ABS Census Selected Person Characteristics by Indigenous Status by Area - I01A (2016)	574
PSMA ABS Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (2016)	REST OF NSW
PSMA ABS SA2 Statistical Areas (2016)	MULLUMBIMBY
PSMA ABS SA3 Statistical Areas (2016)	RICHMOND VALLEY - COASTAL
PSMA ABS SA4 Statistical Areas (2016)	RICHMOND - TWEED
PSMA Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries (2018)	RICHMOND
PSMA Indigenous Areas (2016)	BYRON
PSMA Indigenous Locations (2016)	BYRON
PSMA Indigenous Regions (2016)	NSW CENTRAL AND NORTH COAST
PSMA Remoteness Areas (2016)	Inner Regional Australia
PSMA State Electoral Boundaries (2018)	BALLINA
PSMA States (2016)	NEW SOUTH WALES
World Country Boundaries	Australia
Vegetation
Australia's Indigenous forest estate (2013) v2.0	Non-Indigenous, Non forest
Forests of Australia (2013) v2.0	Non Forest
Forests of Australia 2018B	Non forest
NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Groups	Cleared, non-native vegetation, buildings
NVIS 4.1 Major Vegetation Subgroups	Cleared, non-native vegetation, buildings
Tenure of Australia's forests (2013) v2.0	Private Freehold
Vegetation types - native	Eucalypt open forests
Vegetation types - present	cleared, non-native vegetation, buildings

Environmental sampling for this location

Climate
Precipitation - annual (Bio12)	1718.0 mm
Precipitation - coldest quarter (Bio19)	285.0 mm
Precipitation - driest period (Bio14)	10.0 mm
Precipitation - driest quarter (Bio17)	195.0 mm
Precipitation - seasonality (Bio15)	41.0 mm
Precipitation - warmest quarter (Bio18)	564.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest period (Bio13)	55.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest quarter (Bio16)	645.0 mm
Radiation - annual mean (Bio20)	16.7 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - seasonality (Bio23)	27.0
Radiation - warmest quarter (Bio26)	20.4 MJ/m2/day
Temperature - annual mean (Bio01)	19.9 degrees C
Temperature - annual range (Bio07)	19.5 degrees C
Temperature - coldest period min (Bio06)	9.2 degrees C
Temperature - coldest quarter mean (Bio11)	15.3 degrees C
Temperature - diurnal range mean (Bio02)	9.6 degrees C
Temperature - driest quarter mean (Bio09)	16.9 degrees C
Temperature - isothermality (Bio03)	0.49 %
Temperature - seasonality (Bio04)	1.15
Temperature - warmest period max (Bio05)	28.7 degrees C
Temperature - warmest quarter (Bio10)	24.0 degrees C
Temperature - wettest quarter mean (Bio08)	22.2 degrees C
WorldClim 2.1: Temperature - annual mean	19.558332 °C
WorldClim: Temperature - isothermality	50.0 %
Substrate
Moisture Index - annual mean (Bio28)	0.91
Moisture Index - highest quarter mean (Bio32)	1.0
Elevation	7.0 m

Group	Field Name	Original Value	Processed Value
Classification	Scientific name	Thunbergia laurifolia	Thunbergia grandiflora
	Match type		exactMatch
	Phylum id		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51414458
	Family id		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51266582
	Taxon concept ID		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51266351
	Order	Lamiales	Lamiales
	Taxon rank id		7000
	Species id		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51266351
	Genus	Thunbergia	Thunbergia
	Left		621084
	Scientific name authorship		Roxb.
	Taxon rank	species	species
	Genus id		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51266579
	Taxon ID	169743
	Name type		SCIENTIFIC
	Vernacular name		Bengal Clock Vine
	Order id		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51408445
	Right		621084
	Kingdom	Plantae	Plantae
	Class id		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51414457
	Phylum	Tracheophyta	Charophyta
	Class	Magnoliopsida	Equisetopsida
	Species		Thunbergia grandiflora
	Family	Acanthaceae	Acanthaceae
	Kingdom id		https://id.biodiversity.org.au/taxon/apni/51414459
Event	Verbatim event date	2019-08-20 08:11:40
	Year		2019
	Dataset / Survey name	[iNaturalist research-grade observations]
	Month		8
	Date precision		DAY
	Event time	08:11:40+10:00
	Day		20
	Event date	2019-08-20T08:11:40+10:00	2019-08-20
Identification	Identification verification status	research
	Date identified	2019-08-27T20:11:21Z	2019-08-27T20:11:21Z
	Identification remarks	Leaves: "broadly elliptic to narrowly ovate, 8-15 cm long, 2.5-5.5 cm wide, margins entire" Flowers: "Corolla pale blue with a white or pale yellow throat" Wagner, W.L., D.R. Herbst, and S.H. Sohmer. 1999. <i>Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i</i>. 2 vols. Bishop Museum Special Publication 83, University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, HI. As quoted in <a href="http://www.hear.org/starr/hiplants/reports/pdf/thunbergia_laurifolia.pdf">Starr, F. et al. (2003). <i>Thunbergia laurifolia</i></a>.
	Identified by	[John Tann]
	Identification ID	68565175
Occurrence	Rights holder		John Tann
	Catalog number	31590742
	Occurrence status		PRESENT
	Basis of record	HumanObservation	HUMAN_OBSERVATION
	Identified by ID	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7291-2971
	Modified	2023-08-02T12:23:39Z	2023-08-02T12:23:39Z
	Recorded by ID	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7291-2971\|https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7291-2971
	Reproductive condition	flowering
	Images	[https://images.ala.org.au/image/proxyImage?imageId=0d78ead8-9676-4d3f-af93-bde6c19795f1, https://images.ala.org.au/image/proxyImage?imageId=9d2050f8-1312-4162-a65e-ebac0d17b456, https://images.ala.org.au/image/proxyImage?imageId=3fe66ff7-4df1-4ed4-ab99-5935509fc32b, https://images.ala.org.au/image/proxyImage?imageId=eb06553d-f69c-4082-b91e-1746fa219f07, https://images.ala.org.au/image/proxyImage?imageId=2722b163-8329-427e-bdd9-8d64170fd09f]	[https://images.ala.org.au/image/proxyImage?imageId=0d78ead8-9676-4d3f-af93-bde6c19795f1, https://images.ala.org.au/image/proxyImage?imageId=9d2050f8-1312-4162-a65e-ebac0d17b456, https://images.ala.org.au/image/proxyImage?imageId=3fe66ff7-4df1-4ed4-ab99-5935509fc32b, https://images.ala.org.au/image/proxyImage?imageId=eb06553d-f69c-4082-b91e-1746fa219f07, https://images.ala.org.au/image/proxyImage?imageId=2722b163-8329-427e-bdd9-8d64170fd09f]
	Collection code	Observations
	Occurrence ID	https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/31590742
	Institution code	iNaturalist
	Dataset / Survey name	[iNaturalist research-grade observations]
	User id	johntann99
	Recorded by	John Tann	[Tann, John]
	Occurrence remarks	Laurel Clock Vine, <i>Thunbergia laurifolia</i>. Rampant climbing weed. Mullumbimby, NSW, Australia, August 2019. Laurel Clock Vine appears similar to Bengal Trumpet, <i>Thunbergia grandiflora</i>. The leaves of <i>laurifolia</i> are oval-shaped, 8-15cm long and 2.5-5.5cm wide, with almost entire margins and a pointed tip. <i>grandiflora</i> has leaves with lobed margins and a long acute apex, almost triangular. Flowers are trumpet-shaped, blue-violet with a white or pale yellow throat. Note that <i>Thunbergia grandiflora</i> is also sometimes known as Blue Trumpet Vine. See <a href="http://www.hear.org/starr/hiplants/reports/pdf/thunbergia_laurifolia.pdf">Starr, F. et al. (2003). <i>Thunbergia laurifolia</i></a>. (pdf)
Attribution	Data resource		iNaturalist Australia
	License	http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/	CC0
	Data Resource ID	dr1411	dr1411
Location	Country		Australia
	Decimal latitude	-28.570065	-28.570065
	Terrestrial	true	true
	Decimal longitude	153.517682	153.517682
	State province	New South Wales	New South Wales
	Verbatim locality	Mullumbimby, New South Wales, Australia
	Biome		TERRESTRIAL
	Lga	Byron (A)
	Marine	false	false
	Country code	AU	AU
	Geodetic datum	EPSG:4326	EPSG:4326