Occurrence Record: d23149db-f516-4c4b-9c8f-26dc7105ec60

Eudyptula minor | Little Penguin

Data validation issues

  • Geodetic datum assumed to be WGS84 (EPSG:4326)
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Location of record

Date loaded: 2012-12-07
Date last processed: 2013-02-15

Dataset

Data provider Eremaea
Data set Eremaea
Institution Supplied as "Eremaea Pty Ltd"
Catalogue number 1194294
Record citation Bird Observation & Conservation Australia via Eremaea Birds http:www.eremaea.com
Record citation Bird Observation & Conservation Australia via Eremaea Birds http:www.eremaea.com
Basis of record Human Observation
Supplied as "Human Observation"
Observer "Australia, B. Birdlife"
Supplied as ""Birdlife Australia""
Record date 1963-09-09
Supplied as "1963-09-09 00:00:00.0/1963-09-09 00:00:00.0"
Rights Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike 3.0 Australia
occurrenceStatus Present
language en
occurrenceRemarks Beached-washed.
eventRemarks List by J. L. Provan, BOCA member. Beaconsfield

Taxonomy

Scientific name Eudyptula minor
Taxon rank species
Common name Little Penguin
Kingdom ANIMALIA
Phylum CHORDATA
Class AVES
Order SPHENISCIFORMES
Family SPHENISCIDAE
Genus Eudyptula
Species Eudyptula minor
taxonomicIssue ["noIssue"]
nameAccordingTo The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World
nameMatchMetric Exact match
nameParseType wellformed

Geospatial

Country Australia
State or territory Victoria
Local government area Bass Coast Bal
Locality Westernport VIC Block, Westernport Bay, eastern part of Mornington Peninsula, Phillip Island, French Island, Warragul to Cape Liptrap.
Biogeographic region South East Coastal Plain
Terrestrial/Marine Terrestrial
Latitude -38.5
Longitude 145.5
Geodetic datum EPSG:4326
Coordinate precision Unknown
Coordinate uncertainty in metres 50000.0
countryCode AU
locationID 6757

Additional properties

datasetName Eremaea Birds
bibliographicCitation Birdlife Australia via Eremaea Birds http:\\www.eremaea.com
rightsHolder Birdlife Australia
type Event
verbatimCoordinateUncertaintyInMeters Site lies within a one degree block, or within 50km of a central point.

Additional political boundaries information

Area Management
Fallow practice - dominant (area) No practices
Fallow practice - dominant (number) No practices
Irrigation practice - dominant No irrigation
Land use Modified pastures
NRM Regions Port Phillip and Western Port
Stubble practice - dominant (area) Stubble removed
stubble practice - dominant (number) Stubble removed
Tillage practice - dominant (area) 1-2 cultivations
Tillage practice - dominant (number) 1-2 cultivations
Biodiversity
Freshwater Ecoregions of the World Bass Strait Drainages
IBRA 7 Regions South East Coastal Plain
IBRA 7 Subregions Gippsland Plain
IBRA Regions South East Coastal Plain
Terrestrial Ecoregional Boundaries Southeast Australia Temperate Forests
Marine
Marine Ecoregions of the World Bassian
States including coastal waters Victoria (including Coastal Waters)
Political
Australian States and Territories Victoria
Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries Flinders
LGA Boundaries (deprecated) Bass Coast Bal
Local Government Areas Bass Coast (S)
Statistical Local Areas Bass Coast (S) Bal
World Country Boundaries Australia
Substrate
Surface Geology of Australia Qa
Vegetation
Land cover Annual crops and highly modified pastures
Vegetation - condition Replaced
Vegetation types - native Other forests and woodlands
Vegetation types - present cleared, non-native vegetation, buildings

Environmental sampling for this location

Area Management
Beef numbers 580104.0 dse
Dairy numbers 466030.0 dse
Gypsum 1.0 t/ha
Lime 1.0 t/ha
Natural resource management expenditure 3839264.0 $
Natural resource management expenditure - additional 1.0 $/ha
Nitrogen 0.060041 t/ha
Phosphorus 0.027222 t/ha
Potassium 0.079543 t/ha
Sheep numbers 8168.0 dse
Biodiversity
Migratory species (2008) 5.0 frequency
Occurrence Density 41.308643 frequency
Species Richness 4.8024693 frequency
Threatened communities (2008) 0.0 frequency
Threatened species (2008) 5.0 frequency
Climate
2030A1BMk35M: Aridity index - annual mean 0.81942004
2030A1BMk35M: Aridity index - month max 1.7341586
2030A1BMk35M: Aridity index - month min 0.2226139
2030A1BMk35M: Evaporation - annual mean 100.07208 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Evaporation - month max 168.43 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Evaporation - month min 47.66 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Growth index C3 macrotherm plants - annual mean 0.1 index
2030A1BMk35M: Growth index C3 mesotherm plants - annual mean 0.44 index
2030A1BMk35M: Growth index C4 megatherm plants - annual mean 0.07 index
2030A1BMk35M: Humidity - annual mean relative 3pm 79.56645 %
2030A1BMk35M: Humidity - month max relative 3pm 86.1042 %
2030A1BMk35M: Humidity - month min relative 3pm 73.03815 %
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - annual mean 63.5575 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - driest month 33.47 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - equinox seasonality ratio 1.0804762
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - max difference between successive months 0.47489864 mm/day
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - min difference between successive months -0.54381704 mm/day
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - solstice seasonality ratio 0.57594365
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - spring or autumn season 0.080052584
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - summer or winter season -0.7308683
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - wettest month 82.65 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation deficit - annual mean -36.514584 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation deficit - month max -119.079994 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation deficit - month min 34.99 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Radiation - max month precipitation modified 24.5 MJ/m2/day
2030A1BMk35M: Radiation - mean annual precipitation modified 14.95 MJ/m2/day
2030A1BMk35M: Radiation - min month precipitation modified 5.54 MJ/m2/day
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual max mean 19.968334 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual min mean 10.661667 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual range 19.019989 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - coldest month min 6.94 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - coolest month max 14.33 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - max difference in max 2.1399841 degrees C/day
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - max difference in min 1.539978 degrees C/day
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - max month diurnal range 11.319977 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - mean annual diurnal range 9.306666 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - min difference in max -3.0699768 degrees C/day
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - min difference in min -2.149994 degrees C/day
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - min month diurnal range 7.3900146 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - month hottest maximum 25.96 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - warmest month min 14.64 degrees C
Aridity index - annual mean 1.0802028
Aridity index - month max 2.4741857
Aridity index - month min 0.2613051
Evaporation - annual mean 98.399765 (ml/5km x 5km pixel)
Evaporation - average 15711.0 ml
Evaporation - month max 183.69331 mm
Evaporation - month min 35.35607 mm
Evaporation - variability 7.0 %
Growth index C3 macrotherm plants - annual mean 0.07 index
Growth index C3 mesotherm plants - annual mean 0.4 index
Growth index C4 megatherm plants - annual mean 0.04 index
Humidity - annual mean relative 85.48019 %
Humidity - annual mean relative 3pm 78.832436 %
Humidity - month max relative 91.95336 %
Humidity - month max relative 3pm 85.38402 %
Humidity - month min relative 72.30608 %
Humidity - month min relative 3pm 72.30608 %
Precipitation - annual 854.0 mm
Precipitation - annual (Bio12) 847.0 mm
Precipitation - annual (log) seasonality index -0.060554877
Precipitation - annual mean 73.53392 mm
Precipitation - annual seasonality -0.42919832
Precipitation - annual seasonality ratio 0.6991147
Precipitation - autumn 222.0 mm
Precipitation - autumn reliability 51.0 %
Precipitation - coldest quarter (Bio19) 263.0 mm
Precipitation - driest month 45.0 mm
Precipitation - driest period (Bio14) 9.0 mm
Precipitation - driest quarter (Bio17) 143.0 mm
Precipitation - equinox seasonality ratio 1.0262505
Precipitation - max difference between successive months 0.75006753 mm/day
Precipitation - min difference between successive months -0.4622161 mm/day
Precipitation - seasonality (Bio15) 24.0 mm
Precipitation - solstice seasonality ratio 0.56594414
Precipitation - spring 229.0 mm
Precipitation - spring or autumn (log) season 0.004751481
Precipitation - spring or autumn season 0.026135458
Precipitation - spring reliability 72.0 %
Precipitation - summer 151.0 mm
Precipitation - summer or winter (log) season -0.11251384
Precipitation - summer or winter season -0.76196545
Precipitation - summer reliability 45.0 %
Precipitation - warmest quarter (Bio18) 143.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest month 91.55591 mm
Precipitation - wettest period (Bio13) 23.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest quarter (Bio16) 263.0 mm
Precipitation - winter 262.0 mm
Precipitation - winter reliability 79.0 %
Precipitation deficit - annual mean -24.865847 mm
Precipitation deficit - month max -135.69331 mm
Precipitation deficit - month min 52.121414 mm
Radiation - annual mean (Bio20) 14.7 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - coldest quarter (Bio27) 7.1 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - driest quarter (Bio25) 21.7 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - highest period (Bio21) 24.7 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - lowest period (Bio22) 5.2 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - max month precipitation modified 24.6 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - mean annual precipitation modified 14.674403 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - min month precipitation modified 5.5 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - seasonality (Bio23) 47.0
Radiation - warmest quarter (Bio26) 22.4 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - wettest quarter (Bio24) 7.1 MJ/m2/day
Temperature - annual max mean 18.180834 degrees C
Temperature - annual mean (Bio01) 14.3 degrees C
Temperature - annual min mean 9.245833 degrees C
Temperature - annual range 18.940582 degrees C
Temperature - annual range (Bio07) 19.1 degrees C
Temperature - coldest month min 5.61 degrees C
Temperature - coldest period min (Bio06) 5.9 degrees C
Temperature - coldest quarter mean (Bio11) 10.3 degrees C
Temperature - coolest month max 12.78 degrees C
Temperature - diurnal range mean (Bio02) 9.0 degrees C
Temperature - driest quarter mean (Bio09) 18.5 degrees C
Temperature - isothermality (Bio03) 0.47 %
Temperature - max absolute mean max 42.0 degrees C
Temperature - max difference in max 2.350006 degrees C/day
Temperature - max difference in min 1.5299988 degrees C/day
Temperature - max month diurnal range 10.910004 degrees C
Temperature - mean annual absolute mean min 1.4047359 degrees C
Temperature - mean annual diurnal range 8.935002 degrees C
Temperature - min absolute mean min -2.3576064 degrees C
Temperature - min difference in max -3.2799988 degrees C/day
Temperature - min difference in min -2.0400085 degrees C/day
Temperature - min month diurnal range 7.169983 degrees C
Temperature - month hottest maximum 23.92 degrees C
Temperature - month mean absolute max 35.47216 degrees C
Temperature - seasonality (Bio04) 1.11
Temperature - warmest month min 13.2 degrees C
Temperature - warmest period max (Bio05) 25.0 degrees C
Temperature - warmest quarter (Bio10) 18.5 degrees C
Temperature - wettest quarter mean 10.3 degrees C
Vapour pressure deficit - annual mean 0.16466558 KPa
Vapour pressure deficit - annual mean 9am 0.27724987 KPa
Vapour pressure deficit - month max 0.48877585 KPa
Vapour pressure deficit - month max 9am 0.48877585 KPa
Vapour pressure deficit - month min 0.007824659 KPa
Vapour pressure deficit - month min 9am 0.14528823 KPa
Wind run - annual mean 196.22041 km/day
Wind run - month max 223.00018 km/day
Wind run - month min 173.20297 km/day
Wind speed - annual mean 3pm 4.0759716 m/s
Wind speed - annual mean 9am 3.0083334 m/s
Wind speed - annual mean 9am or 3pm 4.15 m/s
Wind speed - month max 3pm 4.8 m/s
Wind speed - month max 9am 3.5 m/s
Wind speed - month max 9am or 3pm 4.8 m/s
Wind speed - month min 3pm 3.2 m/s
Wind speed - month min 9am 2.5 m/s
Wind speed - month min 9am or 3pm 2.5 m/s
WorldClim: Precipitation - annual 917.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - coldest quarter 288.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - driest month 40.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - driest quarter 144.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - seasonality 27.0
WorldClim: Precipitation - warmest quarter 144.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - wettest month 102.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - wettest quarter 291.0 mm
WorldClim: Temperature - annual mean 141.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - annual range 185.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - coldest month min 60.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - coldest quarter mean 99.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - diurnal range mean 90.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - driest quarter mean 182.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - isothermality 48.0 %
WorldClim: Temperature - seasonality 3188.0
WorldClim: Temperature - warmest month max 245.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - warmest quarter mean 182.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - wettest quarter mean 107.0 degrees C * 10
Distance
Distance - to any water (weighted) 0.0 degrees
Distance - to coast 0.05385165 km x 100
Distance - to non-permanent water (weighted) 0.0 degrees
Distance - to permanent water (weighted) 0.070710674 km
Remoteness index 1.6493493
Hydrology
Drainage - average 4047.0 megalitres/5x5km/year
Drainage - variability 33.0 %
Runoff - average 315.0 megalitres/5x5km/year
Marine
Euclidean Distance to the Australian Coastline 0.07 decimal degrees
Nitrate - mean (cars2006) 0.26282942 uM
oxygen - mean (cars2006) 5.7459373 ml/l
Phosphate - mean (cars2006) 0.269803 uM
Salinity - mean (cars2009a) 35.55783 PSU
Silicate - mean (cars2006) 1.1724627 uM
Temperature - mean (cars2009a) 15.49688 degrees C
Social
Age 46.7 years
Age - prime group 20.8 Count
Disadvantaged 977.454 points (mean=1000)
Education - degrees 8.6 %
Education - vocational training 24.4 %
Employment 9.8 %
Home ownership 70.6 %
Income - high 18.0 %
Income - low 22.3 %
Internet 45.6 %
Population - change 5.5 count
Population - density SLA 2006 p/sqkm) 24.1 people/km^2
Unemployment rate 3.5 %
Work force - older 29.2 Count
Substrate
2030A1BMk35M: Crop factor - annual mean 0.69773775
2030A1BMk35M: Crop factor - month max 0.9
2030A1BMk35M: Crop factor - month min 0.2226139
2030A1BMk35M: Water deficit - month max 89.88575 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Water deficit - month mean 24.447098 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Water deficit - month min 0.0 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Water potential - annual mean -0.79849464 MPa
2030A1BMk35M: Water potential - month max -2.8643754E-14 MPa
2030A1BMk35M: Water potential - month min -1.5 MPa
2030A1BMk35M: Water stress index - annual mean 62.796394
2030A1BMk35M: Water stress index - month max 81.0
2030A1BMk35M: Water stress index - month min 20.03525
2030A1BMk35M: Water surplus - annual mean 2.819083 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Water surplus - month max 18.162994 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Water surplus - month min 0.0 mm
ASRIS 0-1m Plant Available Water Capacity (250m raster) 75.0 mm
ASRIS 0-30cm Bulk Density (250m raster) 1.47 Mg/m3
ASRIS 0-30cm Clay Content (250m raster) 40.0 %
Bouguer gravity anomalies 28.73014 Gal
Bulk density 1.5714285 Mg/m^3
Calcrete 0.0 presence
Carbon - organic 1.3646408 %
Carbon store pre-European 109.5663 kgC/ha
Clay % 35.0 %
Crop factor - annual mean 0.730777
Crop factor - month max 0.9
Crop factor - month min 0.2613051
Erodibility 38.0 k factor
Erosional surfaces - proportion 100.0 %
Erosivity 1070.0 MJ mm/ha/hr
Hydrologic conductivity - average saturated 14.571428 mm/h
Hydrological conductivity - uncertainty 10.0
Lithology - age range 2.588 my
Lithology - fertility 6.0 index
Lithology - mean age 1.294 my
Lithology - mean age (log) 0.11193429 log my
Lithology - mean age range (log) 0.41296428 log my
Magnetic anomalies -46.0 nT
Moisture - average 59.0 %
Moisture - variability 8.0 %
Moisture Index - annual mean (Bio28) 0.75
Moisture Index - coldest quarter mean (Bio35) 0.99
Moisture Index - highest period (Bio29) 1.0
Moisture Index - highest quarter mean (Bio32) 1.0
Moisture Index - lowest period (Bio30) 0.22
Moisture Index - lowest quarter mean (Bio33) 0.32
Moisture Index - seasonality (Bio31) 38.0
Moisture Index - warmest quarter mean (Bio34) 0.35
Nitrogen - plant-available pre-European 9336.245 kgN/ha
Nitrogen concentration pre-European 52.28677 mgN kg/H2O
Nitrogen store pre-European 70.66867 kgN/ha
Nutrient status 1.0 index
Pedality hydrological score 3.142857
ph 4.0 ph
Phosphorus - plant-available pre-European 12.9873 kgP/ha
Phosphorus - plant-available total pre-European 1299.891 kgP/ha
Phosphorus pre-European 9.609124 mgP kg/H2O
Soil depth 0.8 m
Soil pedality 3.142857
Soils - coarse 0.0 class
Substrate data reliability 1.0
Topographic wetness index 6.508553
Unreliable water retention parameters 57.142857
Water deficit - month max 102.69075 mm
Water deficit - month mean 23.810696 mm
Water deficit - month min 0.0 mm
Water holding capacity 44000.0 mm
Water holding capacity - plant-available 74.0 mm
Water potential - annual mean -0.6234224 MPa
Water potential - month max -2.8643754E-14 MPa
Water potential - month min -1.5 MPa
Water stress index - annual mean 65.76993
Water stress index - month max 81.0
Water stress index - month min 23.51746
Water surplus - annual mean 11.648943 mm
Water surplus - month max 53.22235 mm
Water surplus - month min 0.0 mm
Weathering Intensity 4.325601 Weathering Intensity Index
Topography
Aspect 305.0 degrees
Averaged Topographic Relief 154.625 metres
Bathymetry and Topography 9 sec 19.0 m
Elevation 15.0 m
Ridge top flatness 0.0
Ridge top flatness - proportion 0.0 %
Slope length 1905.0 m
Topographic relief 59.70565 m
Topographic roughness 49.76278 %
Topographic slope (%) 3.115833 %
Topographic Slope (degrees) 0.5005214 degrees
Valley bottom % 0.0 %
Valley bottom flatness index 0.0
Vegetation
NDVI Mean 71.0 NDVI x 100
NPP Mean 18.0 tonnes/ha/yr

"Original versus Processed" Comparison Table

Group Field Name Original Processed
Attribution dataProviderName Eremaea
dataProviderUid dp23
citation Bird Observation & Conservation Australia via Eremaea Birds http:www.eremaea.com
dataResourceUid dr350
provenance Published dataset
dataResourceName Eremaea
Classification species Eudyptula minor
phylumID urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:065f1da4-53cd-40b8-a396-80fa5c74dedd
classID urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:5ed80139-31bb-48a8-9f57-42d8015dacbb
orderID urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:75f68bbb-0c68-4b14-ace3-5ec8a49c765c
classs Aves AVES
taxonID 70
familyID urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:aac4b0b0-1ee2-4bb6-9d33-420ac7f17c7f
left 14227
phylum CHORDATA
taxonRank species
kingdom Animalia ANIMALIA
scientificName Eudyptula minor Eudyptula minor
genus Eudyptula
taxonRankID 7000
order SPHENISCIFORMES
taxonomicIssue ["noIssue"]
nameAccordingTo The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World
taxonConceptID urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:985f9de0-e2d4-4196-af7b-3a4f22535ca4
speciesGroups ["Animals","Birds"]
nameMatchMetric exactMatch
nameParseType wellformed
speciesHabitats ["Marine and Non-marine"]
family SPHENISCIDAE
speciesID urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:985f9de0-e2d4-4196-af7b-3a4f22535ca4
genusID urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:b721d80d-c1e4-44e6-84fb-0ade469d8957
right 14230
kingdomID urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:4647863b-760d-4b59-aaa1-502c8cdf8d3c
vernacularName Little Penguin Little Penguin
Event year 1963
eventRemarks List by J. L. Provan, BOCA member. Beaconsfield
eventDate 1963-09-09 00:00:00.0/1963-09-09 00:00:00.0 1963-09-09
day 09
month 09
Location lga Bass Coast Bal
country Australia Australia
geodeticDatum EPSG:4326
coordinateUncertaintyInMeters 50000 50000.0
stateProvince Victoria Victoria
habitat Terrestrial
countryCode AU
locationID 6757
locality Westernport VIC Block, Westernport Bay, eastern part of Mornington Peninsula, Phillip Island, French Island, Warragul to Cape Liptrap.
ibra South East Coastal Plain
decimalLongitude 145.5 145.5
decimalLatitude -38.5 -38.5
Occurrence catalogNumber 1194294
occurrenceStatus Present
modified 2010-08-20 09:46:00.0
language en
occurrenceRemarks Beached-washed.
recordedBy Birdlife Australia Australia, B. Birdlife
rights Creative Commons Non Commercial Share Alike 3.0 Australia
institutionCode Eremaea Pty Ltd
basisOfRecord Human Observation HumanObservation

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