Occurrence Record: http://www.flickr.com/photos/blundershot/6180221635/

Rhinella marina | Cane Toad

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  • Geodetic datum assumed to be WGS84 (EPSG:4326)
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Images


Rights: Attribution-NonCommercial License Original image (128 KB)

Location of record

Date loaded: 2011-11-01
Date last processed: 2013-04-18

Dataset

Data provider Flickr
Data set Encyclopedia of Life Images - Flickr Group
Occurrence ID http://www.flickr.com/photos/blundershot/6180221635/
Basis of record Image
Collector/Observer "Hill, P. Pete"
Supplied as ""Pete Hill""
Record date 2011-09-11
Supplied as "2011-09-11 07:17:56"
Rights Attribution-NonCommercial License
More details http://www.flickr.com/photos/blundershot/6180221635/
occurrenceRemarks Bufo marinus Kakadu National Park Northern Territory Australia www.canetoads.com.au Stop The Cane Toad Facebook Cause Since its original introduction, the cane toad has had a particularly marked effect on Australian biodiversity. The population of a number of native predatory reptiles has declined, such as the varanid lizards Varanus mertensi, V. mitchelli and V. panoptes, the land snakes Pseudechis australis and Acanthophis antarcticus, and the crocodile species Crocodylus johnstoni. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cane_toad

Taxonomy

Scientific name Rhinella marina
Supplied as "Bufo marinus"
Taxon rank species
Common name Cane Toad
Kingdom ANIMALIA
Phylum CHORDATA
Class AMPHIBIA
Order ANURA
Family BUFONIDAE
Genus Rhinella
Species Rhinella marina
taxonomicIssue ["noIssue"]
nameMatchMetric Exact match
nameParseType wellformed

Geospatial

Country Australia
State or territory Northern Territory
Local government area South Alligator
Biogeographic region Pine Creek
Terrestrial/Marine Terrestrial
Latitude -12.662614
Longitude 132.921295
Geodetic datum EPSG:4326
Coordinate precision Unknown
Coordinate uncertainty in metres 11.0
distanceOutsideExpertRange 0.0

Additional political boundaries information

Area Management
Directory of Important Wetlands Kakadu National Park
Fallow practice - dominant (area) No cereal producers
Fallow practice - dominant (number) No cereal producers
Irrigation practice - dominant No irrigation
Land use Other minimal uses
NRM Regions Northern Territory
Stubble practice - dominant (area) No cereal producers
stubble practice - dominant (number) No cereal producers
Tillage practice - dominant (area) No cereal producers
Tillage practice - dominant (number) No cereal producers
Biodiversity
Freshwater Ecoregions of the World Arafura - Carpentaria
IBRA 7 Regions Pine Creek
IBRA 7 Subregions Pine Creek
IBRA Regions Pine Creek
Terrestrial Ecoregional Boundaries Arnhem Land Tropical Savanna
Marine
Marine Ecoregions of the World Arnhem Coast to Gulf of Carpenteria
States including coastal waters Northern Territory (including Coastal Waters)
Political
Australian States and Territories Northern Territory
Commonwealth Electoral Boundaries Lingiari
LGA Boundaries (deprecated) South Alligator
Local Government Areas West Arnhem (S)
Statistical Local Areas West Arnhem (S) Bal
World Country Boundaries Australia
Substrate
Surface Geology of Australia Czu
Vegetation
Land cover Native forests and woodlands
Vegetation - condition Residual
Vegetation types - native Eucalypt open forests
Vegetation types - present Eucalyptus open forest

Environmental sampling for this location

Area Management
Beef numbers 138656.0 dse
Dairy numbers 0.0 dse
Dolomite (acidity) 0.0 t/ha
Natural resource management expenditure 1.0309905E7 $
Natural resource management expenditure - additional 0.0 $/ha
Nitrogen 0.0368 t/ha
Phosphorus 0.022745 t/ha
Potassium 0.03125 t/ha
Sheep numbers 0.0 dse
Biodiversity
Migratory species (2008) 9.0 frequency
Occurrence Density 54.82716 frequency
Species Richness 13.172839 frequency
Threatened communities (2008) 0.0 frequency
Threatened species (2008) 3.0 frequency
Climate
2030A1BMk35M: Aridity index - annual mean 0.58324814
2030A1BMk35M: Aridity index - month max 2.0148056
2030A1BMk35M: Aridity index - month min 0.0
2030A1BMk35M: Evaporation - annual mean 226.48166 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Evaporation - month max 300.83 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Evaporation - month min 166.83 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Growth index C3 macrotherm plants - annual mean 0.37 index
2030A1BMk35M: Growth index C3 mesotherm plants - annual mean 0.05 index
2030A1BMk35M: Growth index C4 megatherm plants - annual mean 0.39 index
2030A1BMk35M: Humidity - annual mean relative 3pm 60.548645 %
2030A1BMk35M: Humidity - month max relative 3pm 74.94876 %
2030A1BMk35M: Humidity - month min relative 3pm 50.909187 %
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - annual mean 111.04 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - driest month 0.0 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - equinox seasonality ratio 0.3132649
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - max difference between successive months 4.689032 mm/day
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - min difference between successive months -6.40886 mm/day
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - solstice seasonality ratio 1732.54
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - spring or autumn season -2.172629
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - summer or winter season 577.18
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation - wettest month 337.75 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation deficit - annual mean -115.441666 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation deficit - month max -285.62 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Precipitation deficit - month min 169.3 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Radiation - max month precipitation modified 26.26 MJ/m2/day
2030A1BMk35M: Radiation - mean annual precipitation modified 21.360834 MJ/m2/day
2030A1BMk35M: Radiation - min month precipitation modified 18.16 MJ/m2/day
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual max mean 35.18 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual min mean 23.283333 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - annual range 19.350006 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - coldest month min 19.03 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - coolest month max 32.68 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - max difference in max 2.2700195 degrees C/day
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - max difference in min 2.6999817 degrees C/day
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - max month diurnal range 14.790009 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - mean annual diurnal range 11.896665 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - min difference in max -1.8099976 degrees C/day
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - min difference in min -2.4700012 degrees C/day
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - min month diurnal range 8.600006 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - month hottest maximum 38.38 degrees C
2030A1BMk35M: Temperature - warmest month min 25.87 degrees C
Aridity index - annual mean 0.68706214
Aridity index - month max 2.1810074
Aridity index - month min 0.005377577
Evaporation - annual mean 182.45747 (ml/5km x 5km pixel)
Evaporation - average 27771.0 ml
Evaporation - month max 238.0968 mm
Evaporation - month min 143.51166 mm
Evaporation - variability 9.0 %
Growth index C3 macrotherm plants - annual mean 0.44 index
Growth index C3 mesotherm plants - annual mean 0.12 index
Growth index C4 megatherm plants - annual mean 0.42 index
Humidity - annual mean relative 78.52188 %
Humidity - annual mean relative 3pm 59.772797 %
Humidity - month max relative 88.379 %
Humidity - month max relative 3pm 74.25088 %
Humidity - month min relative 49.97721 %
Humidity - month min relative 3pm 49.97721 %
Precipitation - annual 1368.0 mm
Precipitation - annual (Bio12) 1453.0 mm
Precipitation - annual (log) seasonality index 0.6206637
Precipitation - annual mean 114.1487 mm
Precipitation - annual seasonality 14.527522
Precipitation - annual seasonality ratio 15.704686
Precipitation - autumn 343.0 mm
Precipitation - autumn reliability 24.0 %
Precipitation - coldest quarter (Bio19) 3.0 mm
Precipitation - driest month 1.0 mm
Precipitation - driest period (Bio14) 0.0 mm
Precipitation - driest quarter (Bio17) 3.0 mm
Precipitation - equinox seasonality ratio 0.45748731
Precipitation - max difference between successive months 3.5139785 mm/day
Precipitation - min difference between successive months -6.615449 mm/day
Precipitation - seasonality (Bio15) 114.0 mm
Precipitation - solstice seasonality ratio 288.86847
Precipitation - spring 156.0 mm
Precipitation - spring or autumn (log) season -0.15378805
Precipitation - spring or autumn season -1.1783476
Precipitation - spring reliability 28.0 %
Precipitation - summer 866.0 mm
Precipitation - summer or winter (log) season 3.8804476
Precipitation - summer or winter season 215.90135
Precipitation - summer reliability 82.0 %
Precipitation - warmest quarter (Bio18) 379.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest month 318.6054 mm
Precipitation - wettest period (Bio13) 90.0 mm
Precipitation - wettest quarter (Bio16) 991.0 mm
Precipitation - winter 2.0 mm
Precipitation - winter reliability 0.0 %
Precipitation deficit - annual mean -68.308784 mm
Precipitation deficit - month max -212.06902 mm
Precipitation deficit - month min 169.48834 mm
Radiation - annual mean (Bio20) 21.2 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - coldest quarter (Bio27) 19.3 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - driest quarter (Bio25) 19.6 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - highest period (Bio21) 25.7 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - lowest period (Bio22) 18.0 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - max month precipitation modified 25.5 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - mean annual precipitation modified 21.208334 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - min month precipitation modified 18.1 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - seasonality (Bio23) 11.0
Radiation - warmest quarter (Bio26) 23.7 MJ/m2/day
Radiation - wettest quarter (Bio24) 20.1 MJ/m2/day
Temperature - annual max mean 33.675 degrees C
Temperature - annual mean (Bio01) 28.3 degrees C
Temperature - annual min mean 21.654167 degrees C
Temperature - annual range 23.157349 degrees C
Temperature - annual range (Bio07) 19.7 degrees C
Temperature - coldest month min 16.91 degrees C
Temperature - coldest period min (Bio06) 18.0 degrees C
Temperature - coldest quarter mean (Bio11) 25.4 degrees C
Temperature - coolest month max 31.16 degrees C
Temperature - diurnal range mean (Bio02) 11.8 degrees C
Temperature - driest quarter mean (Bio09) 25.5 degrees C
Temperature - isothermality (Bio03) 0.6 %
Temperature - max absolute mean max 42.0 degrees C
Temperature - max difference in max 2.039978 degrees C/day
Temperature - max difference in min 2.5100098 degrees C/day
Temperature - max month diurnal range 15.300018 degrees C
Temperature - mean annual absolute mean min 12.580583 degrees C
Temperature - mean annual diurnal range 12.020831 degrees C
Temperature - min absolute mean min 4.112 degrees C
Temperature - min difference in max -1.8800049 degrees C/day
Temperature - min difference in min -2.7299805 degrees C/day
Temperature - min month diurnal range 8.649994 degrees C
Temperature - month hottest maximum 37.15 degrees C
Temperature - month mean absolute max 39.181915 degrees C
Temperature - seasonality (Bio04) 0.63
Temperature - warmest month min 24.4 degrees C
Temperature - warmest period max (Bio05) 37.7 degrees C
Temperature - warmest quarter (Bio10) 30.5 degrees C
Temperature - wettest quarter mean 29.0 degrees C
Vapour pressure deficit - annual mean 1.0662689 KPa
Vapour pressure deficit - annual mean 9am 1.1679895 KPa
Vapour pressure deficit - month max 1.7403309 KPa
Vapour pressure deficit - month max 9am 1.6424093 KPa
Vapour pressure deficit - month min 0.570137 KPa
Vapour pressure deficit - month min 9am 0.71113896 KPa
Wind run - annual mean 93.530624 km/day
Wind run - month max 112.0 km/day
Wind run - month min 77.2 km/day
Wind speed - annual mean 3pm 2.6583333 m/s
Wind speed - annual mean 9am 1.4332591 m/s
Wind speed - annual mean 9am or 3pm 2.65 m/s
Wind speed - month max 3pm 3.3 m/s
Wind speed - month max 9am 2.0 m/s
Wind speed - month max 9am or 3pm 3.3 m/s
Wind speed - month min 3pm 2.0 m/s
Wind speed - month min 9am 1.1 m/s
Wind speed - month min 9am or 3pm 1.1 m/s
WorldClim: Precipitation - annual 1464.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - coldest quarter 5.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - driest month 1.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - driest quarter 5.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - seasonality 109.0
WorldClim: Precipitation - warmest quarter 389.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - wettest month 337.0 mm
WorldClim: Precipitation - wettest quarter 982.0 mm
WorldClim: Temperature - annual mean 280.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - annual range 193.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - coldest month min 178.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - coldest quarter mean 252.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - diurnal range mean 118.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - driest quarter mean 252.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - isothermality 61.0 %
WorldClim: Temperature - seasonality 1827.0
WorldClim: Temperature - warmest month max 371.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - warmest quarter mean 301.0 degrees C * 10
WorldClim: Temperature - wettest quarter mean 286.0 degrees C * 10
Distance
Distance - to any water (weighted) 0.0 degrees
Distance - to coast 0.5860034 km x 100
Distance - to non-permanent water (weighted) 0.0 degrees
Distance - to permanent water (weighted) 0.01 km
Remoteness index 9.221161
Fire
Fire frequency 1.0 frequency
Time since last burn 10.0 years
Hydrology
Drainage - average 1822.0 megalitres/5x5km/year
Drainage - variability 49.0 %
Runoff - average 7115.0 megalitres/5x5km/year
Marine
Euclidean Distance to the Australian Coastline 0.6400781 decimal degrees
Nitrate - mean (cars2006) 0.088871256 uM
oxygen - mean (cars2006) 4.4063067 ml/l
Phosphate - mean (cars2006) 0.23318022 uM
Salinity - mean (cars2009a) 34.24521 PSU
Silicate - mean (cars2006) 3.3850884 uM
Temperature - mean (cars2009a) 28.161613 degrees C
Social
Age 33.5 years
Age - prime group 37.4 Count
Disadvantaged 956.87 points (mean=1000)
Education - degrees 6.1 %
Education - vocational training 21.5 %
Employment 19.6 %
Home ownership 34.8 %
Income - high 17.6 %
Income - low 18.1 %
Internet 15.5 %
Population - change -10.4 count
Population - density census area 2006 (p/sqkm) 0.0 people/km^2
Population - density SLA 2006 p/sqkm) 0.0 people/km^2
Unemployment rate 4.3 %
Work force - older 24.4 Count
Substrate
2030A1BMk35M: Crop factor - annual mean 0.38785598
2030A1BMk35M: Crop factor - month max 0.90000004
2030A1BMk35M: Crop factor - month min 0.0
2030A1BMk35M: Water deficit - month max 150.72176 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Water deficit - month mean 42.925045 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Water deficit - month min 0.0 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Water potential - annual mean -1.125 MPa
2030A1BMk35M: Water potential - month max -2.8643754E-14 MPa
2030A1BMk35M: Water potential - month min -1.5 MPa
2030A1BMk35M: Water stress index - annual mean 34.907036
2030A1BMk35M: Water stress index - month max 81.0
2030A1BMk35M: Water stress index - month min 0.0
2030A1BMk35M: Water surplus - annual mean 33.828083 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Water surplus - month max 185.983 mm
2030A1BMk35M: Water surplus - month min 0.0 mm
ASRIS 0-1m Plant Available Water Capacity (250m raster) 163.0 mm
ASRIS 0-30cm Bulk Density (250m raster) 1.47 Mg/m3
ASRIS 0-30cm Clay Content (250m raster) 7.0 %
Bouguer gravity anomalies 416.6749 Gal
Bulk density 1.6625582 Mg/m^3
Calcrete 0.0 presence
Carbon - organic 0.21133609 %
Carbon store pre-European 21.51061 kgC/ha
Clay % 43.412792 %
Crop factor - annual mean 0.4254827
Crop factor - month max 0.90000004
Crop factor - month min 0.005377577
Erodibility 9.0 k factor
Erosional surfaces - proportion 0.0 %
Erosivity 11342.0 MJ mm/ha/hr
Hydrologic conductivity - average saturated 12.0 mm/h
Hydrological conductivity - uncertainty 10.0
Lithology - age range 65.5 my
Lithology - fertility 2.0 index
Lithology - mean age 32.75 my
Lithology - mean age (log) 1.5152113 log my
Lithology - mean age range (log) 1.8162413 log my
Magnetic anomalies 8.0 nT
Moisture - average 44.0 %
Moisture - variability 11.0 %
Moisture Index - annual mean (Bio28) 0.49
Moisture Index - coldest quarter mean (Bio35) 0.01
Moisture Index - highest period (Bio29) 1.0
Moisture Index - highest quarter mean (Bio32) 1.0
Moisture Index - lowest period (Bio30) 0.0
Moisture Index - lowest quarter mean (Bio33) 0.01
Moisture Index - seasonality (Bio31) 90.0
Moisture Index - warmest quarter mean (Bio34) 0.49
Nitrogen - plant-available pre-European 1841.394 kgN/ha
Nitrogen concentration pre-European 21.28766 mgN kg/H2O
Nitrogen store pre-European 34.58399 kgN/ha
Nutrient status 1.05 index
Pedality hydrological score 3.3953488
ph 5.0 ph
Phosphorus - plant-available pre-European 6.269994 kgP/ha
Phosphorus - plant-available total pre-European 365.39624 kgP/ha
Phosphorus pre-European 3.859403 mgP kg/H2O
Soil depth 0.9 m
Soil pedality 3.3953488
Soils - coarse 0.0 class
Substrate data reliability 1.0
Topographic wetness index 12.21884
Unreliable water retention parameters 63.333332
Water deficit - month max 152.40656 mm
Water deficit - month mean 32.794113 mm
Water deficit - month min 0.0 mm
Water holding capacity 46000.0 mm
Water holding capacity - plant-available 52.0 mm
Water potential - annual mean -1.0 MPa
Water potential - month max -2.8643754E-14 MPa
Water potential - month min -1.5 MPa
Water stress index - annual mean 38.29344
Water stress index - month max 81.0
Water stress index - month min 0.48398194
Water surplus - annual mean 40.645195 mm
Water surplus - month max 183.83951 mm
Water surplus - month min 0.0 mm
Weathering Intensity 5.9852467 Weathering Intensity Index
Topography
Aspect 252.0 degrees
Averaged Topographic Relief 78.333336 metres
Bathymetry and Topography 9 sec 17.0 m
Elevation 21.0 m
Ridge top flatness 0.0
Ridge top flatness - proportion 0.0 %
Slope length 1000.0 m
Topographic relief 6.26088 m
Topographic roughness 10.95071 %
Topographic slope (%) 0.3363416 %
Topographic Slope (degrees) 0.2413495 degrees
Valley bottom % 100.0 %
Valley bottom flatness index 3.9791
Vegetation
NDVI Mean 57.0 NDVI x 100
NPP Mean 4.0 tonnes/ha/yr

"Original versus Processed" Comparison Table

Group Field Name Original Processed
Attribution dataProviderName Flickr
dataProviderUid dp29
dataResourceUid dr360
provenance Individual sightings
dataResourceName Encyclopedia of Life Images - Flickr Group
Classification species Rhinella marina
phylumID urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:065f1da4-53cd-40b8-a396-80fa5c74dedd
classID urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:0490a9ba-0d08-473d-a709-6c42e354f118
orderID urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:2b6e8fe0-8f4a-44a1-a749-f445f4583de7
classs AMPHIBIA
familyID urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:425427f9-44b3-46be-b6c8-30aa2fbb7153
left 30562
phylum CHORDATA
taxonRank species
kingdom ANIMALIA
scientificName Bufo marinus Rhinella marina
genus Rhinella
taxonRankID 7000
order ANURA
taxonomicIssue ["noIssue"]
taxonConceptID urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:2167ae62-03a5-472d-925a-4d757b3a8de7
speciesGroups ["Animals","Amphibians"]
nameMatchMetric exactMatch
nameParseType wellformed
speciesHabitats ["Non-marine"]
family BUFONIDAE
speciesID urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:2167ae62-03a5-472d-925a-4d757b3a8de7
genusID urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:f17c3a98-8ce3-4d07-ae66-1a31fff05512
right 30563
kingdomID urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:4647863b-760d-4b59-aaa1-502c8cdf8d3c
vernacularName Cane Toad
Event year 2011
eventDate 2011-09-11 07:17:56 2011-09-11
day 11
month 09
Location lga South Alligator
country australia Australia
geodeticDatum EPSG:4326
coordinateUncertaintyInMeters 11 11.0
stateProvince Northern Territory
distanceOutsideExpertRange 0.0
habitat Terrestrial
ibra Pine Creek
decimalLongitude 132.921295 132.921295
decimalLatitude -12.662614 -12.662614
Occurrence occurrenceID http://www.flickr.com/photos/blundershot/6180221635/
occurrenceRemarks Bufo marinus Kakadu National Park Northern Territory Australia www.canetoads.com.au Stop The Cane Toad Facebook Cause Since its original introduction, the cane toad has had a particularly marked effect on Australian biodiversity. The population of a number of native predatory reptiles has declined, such as the varanid lizards Varanus mertensi, V. mitchelli and V. panoptes, the land snakes Pseudechis australis and Acanthophis antarcticus, and the crocodile species Crocodylus johnstoni. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cane_toad
occurrenceDetails http://www.flickr.com/photos/blundershot/6180221635/
recordedBy Pete Hill Hill, P. Pete
rights Attribution-NonCommercial License
images ["/data/biocache-media/dr360/9658/496a098f-c070-4ec5-bfe5-fee61e9775a7/6180221635_9c045a10a0.jpg"]
basisOfRecord Image Image
associatedMedia /data/biocache-media/dr360/9658/496a098f-c070-4ec5-bfe5-fee61e9775a7/6180221635_9c045a10a0.jpg

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